Info

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

Settled into the new routine


[posted by Predrag, notes from emails and phone conversations with Ed, Antonello and Mimi, sorry if garbled]

Barbara is settling into the new routine at the Village Nursing Home. She has a nice private room and is undergoing rehabilitation therapy (speech, occupational, physical). Her condition is not improving - the first day she has not been speaking, and it is uncertain whether she always recognizes people around her. This could be due to the stress of moving.

Ed has hired three caregivers (a mother and her two daughters) who provide 24/7 care by her side, and will also do that if Barbara is moved back to the apartment. This takes enormous load off Ed and Mimi's shoulders, as up until now they tried to be with Barbara through her waking hours, and that has pretty much prevented Ed from taking part in any other life's chores and pleasures.

Monday, October 25, 2010

Barbara has been moved to a close-by sub-acute rehabilitation facility
Short-Stay Rehabilitation Program
Village Nursing Home
607 Hudson St
New York, NY 10014  [map]
Her condition is not improving. Meeting with oncologist is scheduled for Oct 24, Sloan-Kettering MRI Nov 2 and meeting with the radiologist Nov 3.

Wednesday, October 20, 2010

That is certainly deserving of [consideration]

Wed Oct 20 morning with Barbara is more frustrating than the Tuesday afternoon. She sits in a wheel chair, elegantly dressed, legs crossed in a manner of a relaxed lady, with Barbara hair, face and expressions, just as you know her. But while Tue afternoon conversation was great, this is much more frustrating. Tuesday I talked about matters that she cares about (apartment, Engelbert, Ed) and she let me know by her expressions that she understood everything I said.

Today the format is different - I am quizzing her on how she feels. No answer comes as a complete sentence; three introductory words [a subject, a verb, an article, ...] followed by a word like 'raise' or 'breaks,' far away from the one she wants to puts together, or no recognizable word at all. She can read large text, but she cannot (or will not?) write text herself. I tried writing down my guesses of words she intended to say, and having her nod yes or no, but that is probably foolish, as she understands what we say. She said 'The soups here are excellent' but when I showed her the sentence written down she disagreed vigorously, so I had to edit it to 'The soups here are NOT excellent.' I completed only one sentence correctly: 'That is certainly deserving of [...]' and when I wrote [consideration] she accepted it. While cute and very Barbara-like that she would formulate an answer to a yes/no question this way, it did not get us any closer to the truth of the situation. Maybe a trained neurologist could figure it out, but I failed over and over.

This is what I understood (or perhaps misunderstood): She has no headaches. She can swallow. Her mouth is dry, but not too bad. She does not dream. She feels the same on Wednesday as she did on Sunday, neither worse nor better (to us it looks like she is doing better today than three days ago). She understands everything. When Ed reads to her a message that Pete Wilson from Vanguard called, she makes an annoyed face - she knows it is the insurance man, calling about the Falmouth house.

Why does she not drink water? This one really worries Ed - in 3-4 hours I have seen her drink maybe six drops of fluid through a straw. Did not get an answer on that. The real questions, the elephant in the room questions I did not ask: does she understand her ailment? does she want to take active part in treatment decisions? does she want to go home? Only Ed and Mimi can ask...

Predrag

Tuesday, October 19, 2010

A happy day with Barbara

For once, a happy day - had a very good afternoon with Barbara, and even though she cannot put together sentences with difficult words, she understood everything I had to tell her. That was long and complicated - I gave her a report on what I have done in the apartment, explained the preparations in the case she returns home, and the whole story of Engelbert, which she knew nothing about.

Combination of a wife who can barely utter three quiet words in a sequence and a husband who is a bit hard of hearing can have its comical moments. Oy, Talkin' bout my generation - everybody's making fun of our generation (for you over 30 who are techno-logically retarded: if text changes color it probably means that if you click on it, something will happen). Concerning simple, doable matters:
  1. She does not want an Ipad to type her words on - says that would be too tiring. I suggest one tries a children's erasable white board where one writes guesses of a word she want to say (she knows what she wants to say, just cannot get the words out) to help her complete sentences? She who used to speak so well...
  2. I told her about her Oratorio Society friends, and she said yes, they can come and see her. Mimi will schedule them, no more than one at any given time.
The current situation is this; they have pulled the day sitter. The night sitter is there from 8pm to 8am. Ed arrives between 10 and 12am and is there typically to 7pm. The social worker said that they have contacted a few sub acute facilities and will be discharging Barbara as soon as the facility has been selected by Ed and Mimi.

Predrag

Continue radiation treatment?

Ed an Mimi have met with a social worker and a neurologist who explained to them a range of options open at this time:

1) Get more radiation and chemotherapy. The doctors at Memorial Sloan Kettering (who administered the chemo and radiation) believe that with more rounds of radiation and chemo Barbara’s life can be extended. If the treatment continues, she will reside in a nursing care facility while being treated as an outpatient with radiation. There is an appointment with Dr. Omuro (Barbara’s doctor at Sloan Kettering) on Nov. 3. At this time an MRI will be done. Ed feels that if the MRi reveals that the tumor has stopped growing, that that will be the most compelling evidence for resuming radiation and chemotherapy.

2) If the decision is made to forego radiation and chemo, hospice care is indicated. Options are moving her to an assisted care living unit close to their apartment, or moving her back home (with 24/7 live-in care). The doctor and social worker did not address the issue about the quality of Barbara’s remaining life in either case, and probably they cannot address it.

I have seen her Sunday evening. She looks beautiful as Barbara does, and her eyes and her smile are as expressive as ever. She recognized us all (by accident there were five of us plus nurses, which is way too many) and talking to me she started two different sentences, but did not get past three words of each, so I have no idea what she wanted to say. Frustrating as hell for her. She ate 1/2 cookie and drank about 6 drops of water during an hour or so I was her - she is kept hydrated by IV.

The night shift sitter was a lovely Jamaican woman who calls her Babs, as Barbaras are called in Jamaica.

Other bits I have been told: There are period of confusion and one is not sure whether she really recognizes her friends and comprehends what is being said. The aides, and sometimes even friends talk in front of her about "her" instead of addressing Barbara directly. The therapists sometimes arrive with no prior information about her condition and medical history - one of them assumed she was recovering from a stroke. They attempt to get Barbara to say her name, dates, etc.; these exercises are frustrating and making her more miserable.

Predrag [together with some input from Ed and Mimi]

Sunday, October 17, 2010

Decisions ahead

I have not seen Barbara myself (had a cold recently, and Ed is doing what he can about keeping germs away from here), but reports from Judy and him are disheartening. She eats little and drinks even less, so she is getting saline solution intravenously. Yesterday, for the first time, she had difficulty recognizing people. Ed usually reads to her, but he is not sure whether he is getting across to her.

Barbara is scheduled to leave the (acute) rehabilitation hospital Oct 27. Options are either returning home (in which case a nurse and a 24/7 night sitters should be found and hired soon), or moving to (as yet unknown) non-acute rehabilitation section elsewhere, typically a wing of a nursing school, or to a rented assisted leaving facility nearby. If you have experience with /advice about any of the above options.

During the day Ed is mostly in the hospital, and I am working in Barbara & Ed's apartment. Barbara has therapy large part of the day. She is shown some signs of improvement - can walk with a walker 30 feet.

There was a long list of things various people could have done, but by now I have done them all. But do not louse courage - by the next week there will be a list of comparable length.

Predrag 404 487 8469

Tuesday, October 12, 2010

Barbara is in the rehabilitation hospital

Holly writes:
Barbara was moved on Monday Oct 11 to the
NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases, 301 17th Street, @ 2nd Avenue,
starting Tue Oct 18 2010: room #930, room telephone 212 598 2782
a rehabilitation hospital on the northeast corner of 17th Street and 2nd Ave (the entrance is on 17th street).

She is dazed, but Ed & Mimi are hopeful that the intense therapy program there will give her some bodily strength & greater facility with speech. Her speech has improved slightly but steadily every day since the shunt was inserted surgically on Thursday. She is having a 5 week break from radiation & chemotherapy, and doctors will assess whether or not it makes sense to do another round of both. She seems happy to see old friends, but tires easily.

Mimi writes:
So far Ed is in the hospital all day long: in these first days he wants to pick up every comment that all the staff make as they drift in and out. Barbara’s schedule is approximately:
  • 9:00 am occupational therapy 
  • 10:00 am speech therapy 
  • 12:00 am lunch 
  • 1:00 pm doctor 
  • 2:00 pm physical therapy
My sense is that providing Barbara with companionship, aid, comfort, or just watching out for her interests and advocating with the staff should start in the mid afternoon and go into the evening. Please contact me if you would like to visit.

Saturday, October 9, 2010

Holly writes:

Yesterday, when we were with Barbara, two strapping physical therapist nurses came and got her, much against her will, to stand up and walk down the hall with a walker. She walked slowly and not too surely about 30 yards. I told her she had done well, and she threw me an amused glance and said "You lie!" The old Barbara! We saw Barbara today and there was a significant improvement over yesterday. Barbara was vertical and doing exercises when we arrived this morning. She was talking more lucidly than yesterday. She was eating better also. Her sense of humor is undiminished. We had a lovely time with her.

The doctors think the shunt was successful in helping her ability to talk.

Ed spends as much time with her as he can. We have not been successful in luring him out for a meal. He says he doesn't feel like having even a little bit of fun with Barbara so helpless. But he is affectionate and open with friends and medical caregivers as well. Barbara lights up when he enters, and to see them together is a pleasure to behold. Mimi is unflaggingly generous with her time and care, and Ed & Mimi work together to schedule caregivers taking shifts.

It is sad to see her thinking and struggling to find words and knowing that she cannot. She clearly feels frustrated and knows that the future looks bleak. But she is responsive and happy to see friends. She tires easily. She will have an MRI soon to assess whether or not the chemotherapy and radiation did any good. If they have, she will have another round of both, perhaps, starting in a few weeks.

The Sloan Kettering is a noisy place. Barbara shares a room, and the roommates come & go, as do a flow of nurses, doctors, therapists, etc.: some are attentive & caring, others are brusque & officious. Some are sloppy. It's a bit of a circus there.

Still no word yet on getting her into a rehab hospital. Ed & her case worker are working on this; Rusk at NYU is first choice.

Thursday, October 7, 2010

The shunt inserted

[If you have read the previous installment of these reports (click here), you know that Barbara's inability to walk or talk made it desirable for her to return to the relatively safe environment of the hospital on Sept. 29. Shortly after she returned to MSKCC, she had a spinal tap. This allowed cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to leak out, the intention being to allow a reduction of her cranial pressure and so improve her ability to walk. The tap (or lumbar puncture) was carried out but there was little or no improvement in her walking. I suspect that the atrophy that is quite apparent in her leg muscles may also be implicated in this problem.]

In the hope that further reduction of Barbara's cranial pressure might improve her condition, Dr. Omuro proposed that Dr. Gutin should install a shunt in the fluid between the skull and the brain. This would be a conduit of the CSF to the stomach where it would be disposed of. The operation was scheduled for Oct. 5, but Dr. Gutin decided it should wait until the treatment was completed. However, it was then realized that Dr. Yamata had decided that the radiation should be halted after five weeks, not the six weeks we had thought was in store. The operation was then scheduled for Oct. 7. Originally I was told that it would take place at around 2:30 p.m. But, late on the afternoon of Oct. 6, a surgical nurse dropped in on me in Barbara's room to tell me that the operation would take place at 7:00a.m. He told me that Barbara would first be taken to the pre-surgical ward at 6:00 and that I was permitted to accompany her there. So I notified sister Mimi and left for home a bit earlier than usual to get to bed.

The next morning found me at B's bedside at 5:30 and, sure enough, her bed was wheeled out at 6:02 by the wall clock and we went down to pre-op, as we old hands call the place. A nice fellow took my cell phone number and said that, when the operation was over, he would call me to come and get a report from Dr. G. I mentioned that my cell phone had not been ringing on the previous day and had not been taking voice mail messages. He told me not to worry since he could page me if I remained in the lobby. I suggested he then page me as Edoardo since I would probably hear the final O even though I might miss the rest of the announcement. Then sister Mimi showed up and gave him her cell phone number so we seemed on firm ground.

At 7:26, Barbara was wheeled off to the OR and Mimi and I went down to the lobby where we were close to the information desk and the gift shop. The latter offered cappuccini and I had one with a raisin scone and we settled down for the nail-biting session that we had been told would last about an hour. Around 9:30, Mimi made inquiry at the information desk but nothing was known as yet. An hour later, when she tried again, she obtained a number to call. On calling, she learned that I had been sent a voice mail (which my phone did not record) and that attempts to call her failed. (The wrong number had been recorded for her.) At around 11:00 we went upstairs to where we were to see Dr. G. and Barbara. I did finally see Dr. G. (while Mimi was off having breakfast) and he reported that the operation had gone well and offered the hope that it would do some good. Then I settled down to wait for Barbara to come to. This took quite a while.

Around 12:30 we were taken to see Barbara who was finally awake. She had a very beatific look despite the oxygen source for her breathing and the bandage on her forehead and her vital signs were good. We greeted her briefly and, after a couple of minutes, left to make way for the doctors who would check her out. By 1:30, we were waiting in her room for her return.

The next issue is whether the operation has done any good. We may not know that for a couple of days, so I'll stop here till next time.

Wednesday, October 6, 2010

Operation tomorrow morning!

AFTERNOON UPDATE:

E reports that B is awake after the surgery but it is too early to tell if the operation has had any effect.

LATE NIGHT UPDATE

The radiation and chemotherapy is over for now. The operation that was planned for next week will be tomorrow Thursday at 7am. This is all I know for now.

September

When we reached September, Barbara was quite weak and walked with difficulty. Her right foot began to drag (the tumor is on the left side of her brain). She really could not be left on her own. Getting food was a problem since I could not reliably anticipate the next chance to go shopping. (Here I gratefully acknowledge the help of people who have brought us food, both home made and takeout --- sister Mimi, Judy Vale, the Childresses, the Tressers and, all the way from Ann Arbor, the Doerings. Antonello Provenzale made a flying visit to us from Cape Cod and found time to drop off two cases of seltzer, a favorite family beverage.)

Since I could not predict when I would next get a chance to go shopping, I needed to conserve food as much as possible. I thought back to when I was a young child when I was what was called a poor eater (sic!). There was always food left after I ate. My mother ate those leftovers and I naively believed that she just did not like wasting food, especially after the difficult life she had had as a child. Only later, did I realize that this was a measure of economy. It is a painful recollection for me, but the experience served me well. Barbara is now a poor eater as she is ravaged by chemicals that attack fast growing cells (including some normal ones) and by radiation that makes one quite ill. She is eating very little and I frequently ate what she did not, following my mother's method. But in this case, the reason was not a shortage of funds but of shopping opportunities. However, once we started the treatments, our situation changed. Barbara's siblings hired a chef (Hiranth) who prepares meals for people and he delivers meals to us. That kept us going for four weeks from the start of the radiation treatment on August 30th.

Until September 22nd, we made our way every morning to MSKCC [Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center] every morning for Barbara to be irradiated by energetic X-rays. It was slow going, getting Barbara through breakfast and getting dressed, but we did well at getting cabs and were always on time for the radiation treatment.

In conjunction with the radiation, I gave Barbara the pills that constituted her chemotherapy seven nights per week. These consisted of three capsules of Temozolomide (a.k.a. TMZ or Temodar) for a total of 125 mg. Those pills are taken daily on an empty stomach. The optimal time for this is bedtime so that sleep can minimize the awareness of the illness they cause. They are also to be preceded by an antiemetic (anti-nausea) pill by about an hour. This meant having dinner about two hours before before bedtime. So we were eating earlier than had been our habit before the illness. Even so, Barbara was usually sound asleep at pill time.

The TMZ is to be washed down by a full glass of water. I suppose the idea is that it should be dissolved in a fluid to be better absorbed by the stomach wall, but this is only a guess. Still, I tried to follow this rule laid down by the Medco pharmacists. The problem is that Barbara was always extremely reluctant to drink the water or juice, which I also tried. Getting her to drink that fluid was extremely challenging but I shall not enumerate the various devices I tried to get her to drink.

There were also other pills to be taken at other times and in various amounts. Fortunately, a visiting nurse provided us with a pill dispenser whose sub-boxes were arrayed in two dimensions, which made the task easier. Still, it is very hard to keep track of the pills even with this device since the instructions for taking pills come on partly printed, partly scribbled instruction sheets provided by the hospital. They obviously have some good software people and I do not see why they do not provide a more readable instruction sheet with clearer instructions clearly laid out. There should a also be a glossary of the different names each medication is known by since the instructions have a mix of technical names, brand names and popular names. It would also be useful to make a sheet with pictures of the pills including the possible shapes and colors they come in as one finds in the PDR, for example. It is a nightmare to keep track of such things especially given that there were some days when Barbara had to ingest as many as fifteen pills.

When we got home after Barbara's biopsy operation in August, I had not realized how complicated the pill program is. And we did not then know of the good pill dispenser. So when Barbara elected to deal with the pills herself, I naively agreed. Now that I have seen how difficult it is to deal with the pill dispensing, I am haunted by the possibility that she may have missed a dose of the anti-seizure medication back then.

I was also unaware of some of the side effects of some of the pills. Earlier, I wrote of Barbara's frequent visits to the bathroom during the night. After a while, I learned that the steroid she was on was keeping her awake and this was contributing to the problem. Those who know better, would not give this medication in the late evening as I was doing. Once I stopped that, our lives improved and we managed to get a few hours of sound sleep.

And so on through a number of such hurdles.



When the treatments started, Mimi invited Barbara to come to her apartment after the radiation treatment to have some physical therapy with her personal trainer. That was a great boon since Mimi's apartment is reasonably accessible from MSKCC. Nevertheless, Barbara's ability to walk kept declining.

On Sunday, Sept. 19, Mimi had just come by to bring something to Barbara when the downstairs bell rang. It was Joe Keller just back from France. His surprise arrival enlivened Barbara and she agreed to walk the three blocks to Washington Square Park. Mimi did not come all the way to the park but the three of us had a pleasant time sitting on a bench and listening to Joe's tales of the Loire. However, the walk back was extremely difficult. Barbara could hardly stand and her knee was very painful. We had to stop very frequently for her to rest by leaning on a car fender. At one point, we borrowed a chair from a restaurant for her to rest on. We made it home, but just barely.

On the following Tuesday (Sept. 21st), we left 67th St. after the radiation treatment for an MRI on 55th St. and then went on to an appointment with Dr. Omuro on 53rd St. (MSKCC has several campuses.) When he saw Barbara's condition, Dr. O. suggested that she should be kept in the hospital as an inpatient for the remainder of her radiation treatment. I felt this made good sense as Barbara did not make allowances for her infirmity. She would try getting out of bed and walking around and other dangerous maneuvers. Getting her to her radiation treatment was becoming very precarious. She had suffered through three weeks of the treatments and had two more to go. Perhaps all these symptoms would wear off by then. Barbara strongly rejected the suggestion that she be admitted to the hospital and after a long discussion I finally gave in. However the Urgent Care Center (the UCC) had already been alerted to receive her and it took a few hours to extricate ourselves.

The next morning, when we headed off for the radiation treatment, Barbara agreed to use a walker for the first time. As I hailed a cab, Barbara lost control and fell, hitting her knee and body and receiving a slight bump on the head (the right side, mirabile dictu). I reported this when we got to the radiology department since I was not sure that this would preclude radiation. Since Dr. Yamada was in Spain, we had to wait for the release by his cover, Dr. Chan. This finally came in the early afternoon together with Dr. Yamada's nurse's insistence that Barbara remain in the hospital. So after another few hours in the UCC, Barbara returned to her old haunt, the neuro-surveillance ward. I stayed on with her till visiting hours ended and left after reviewing her medications with the night nurse.

As I exited on to the street, the nurse caught up with me and reported that he did not have the TMZ for her chemotherapy. Though I had listed Barbara's medications with the nurse in the UCC at noon, the order for them had not been placed till evening. By then, it was too late to obtain something as special as TMZ since it was locked up. So I went home to the Village, got the medication, and brought it to the nurse at SKMCC.

A further and more worrying complication had also arisen on the previous day when we learned from Dr. Omuro that the MRI taken on 21 Sept. revealed that the cavities (or ventricles) in the brain were filled with fluid.
[From Sara Solla: The ventricles are spaces inside the brain, filled with a fluid called cerebrospinal fluid or CSF. The ventricles connect with the space in the center of the spinal cord and with the membranes covering the brain (the meninges); the fluid can thus circulate around and through the brain and around the spinal cord. The CS fluid is mainly water with a little protein, sugar (glucose), some white blood cells and some hormones. A growing brain tumor can block the circulation of the fluid. The resulting increased pressure within the skull can cause symptoms. With some types of brain tumor, cancer cells can spread in the CSF, causing symptoms similar to meningitis - headaches and problems with sight and movement.]
Once Barbara was in the hospital, Dr. Omuro proposed a spinal tap (or lumbar puncture) to remove excess fluid and thus alleviate some of the unpleasant symptoms Barbara was experiencing. The spinal tap took place a few days after Barbara's admission to the hospital. Now, on 3 Oct., there has not been a significant improvement in B's condition. If anything, it seems worse to me. She cannot walk, nor even stand on her own. Her speech has its ups and downs. She cannot finish a sentence, though she manages an occasional short phrase. She sleeps most of the time and eats very little. How much of all this is because of the tumor or a result of the treatment is hard to say. It certainly calls forth the old remark that the cure is worse than the disease, if it is a cure.

As I write this on Oct. 4, it has been decided to extend Barbara's treatment into a sixth week. After that, the plan is to put in a shunt that will drain the fluid into the body. The insertion is a standard procedure that will take an hour and is predicted to help with the walking. But Barbara's legs are very weak, in any case, compared to what they had been. The date for putting in the shunt has varied and we have been in some agitation over this uncertainty. In fact, I am not sanguine about all this but something has to be done about her condition and that is the only accepted procedure that has been proposed by the doctors. So, after her sixth week of radiation treatment Dr. Gutin will put in the shunt. That will be after Oct. 12 since there was no treatment on Labor day. A hiatus of three or four weeks is planned. In that period, there will be an attempt to put her in a rehabilitation center to help strengthen her for walking and other functions. So I pause abruptly here and will report in a while on the next developments.

Tuesday, October 5, 2010

Update

Asa and I visited B at the hospital this Saturday. B spoke but was tired. She recognized people.

I am looking into some problem with B's telephone line. Best not to record voice mails, as Ed does not know how to listen to them, and now even cannot listen to them. Verizon cannot decide whether there is a problem with the line or whether there is a billing problem. Will take 2 weeks to send someone to fix. With the marvelous help of Alan Wolf, the TV, DVD and Netflix are up and running. E brings movies to the hospital for B to watch.

My impression is that Ed is in better shape these weeks (he was even in his office last week, after 5 months). He has his laptop in the hospital and is good with emails. Almost never home, ergo home phone calls are dicey, and the cell phone might be on or off.

Monday, October 4, 2010

Treatment schedule update


[posted by Predrag, notes from emails and phone conversations with Ed and Mimi, sorry if garbled]

Tuesday October 12
  • The shunt insertion drain the excess brain fluid scheduled. If all goes well with the shunt insertion she will be transferred to an acute rehab facility in Manhattan. The date for her discharge to the rehab facility is not yet known. Ed and Mimi have prioritized 1) Rusk at NYU, and 2) Columbia Presbyterian. They did not have much information on which to base the choices, so if anyone has information about the quality of different Manhattan acute rehab facilities please advise Mimi Cohen (646-649-2162 home, 646-673-2656 cell)
Monday October 11
  • Radiation cycle 1 completed, no further radiation planned.
Monday October 4
  • Barbara cannot walk at all, she cannot talk, and nurses do not ask what she needs. She understands, but quickly stops listening. She eats little, and it is difficult to persuade to eat. Today she ate a very light breakfast, skipped lunch because of a procedure, and had refused to eat supper. She used to exercise 3 days a week, but now she does no exercise, and her leg and arm muscles are very thin. Ed's impression is that the spinal tap did not accomplish anything. The SK setup is to treat only the tumor, but not the whole person. Nurses are not keeping close eye on her, so if you would like to sit 3-4 hours by her side, let Mimi Cohen (646-649-2162 home, 646-673-2656 cell) know what days and times might work for you, and she'll try to work out a schedule to help out Barbara and Ed.
Sunday October 3
  • Chemo cycle 1 completed, 1 month pause.
Monday September 26
  • Barbara had radiation, chemo, 32/mg dexa (!), an EKG, a chest X-ray and a spinal tap today. Spinal tap, or a therapeutic lumbar puncture is a treatment to relieve increased intracranial pressure. It takes about 3 days for lumbar puncture site to heal. Doctors are planing to follow this up with a shunt which drains the excess fluid from the brain by diverting it to another place in the body.

    Sister Mimi says that Barbara had no complaints so far after the tap, and was a brighter this evening, probably due to the positive effect of the spinal tap.


    [Sara background notes, not Ed's text: Cancer Compass web page has a section on brain cancer, where both patients and caretakers post about their experiences. There are many reports about the effects of steroids. They are a crucial tool to control swelling, but they have very bad side effects. Caretakers report mood swings, personality changes, irritability, stubbornness. These symptoms seem to be clearly related to the steroids, as they decrease significantly when the dosage is gradually decreased. However, decreasing the steroids might not be an option for Barbara. She was on 6mg/day dexa (decadron) after the seizure, slowly tapered down to 3mg/day. As her speech was not improving, and her walking deteriorated seriously, Dr. Yamada concluded that the tumor was cutting off the blood supply and first raised the dosage up to 8mg/day, and then to 16/mg day. That is a very high dose. B now talks a bit better.


    The ventricles are spaces inside the brain, filled with cerebrospinal fluid or CSF. The ventricles connect with the space in the center of the spinal cord and with the membranes covering the brain (the meninges); the fluid can thus circulate around and through the brain and around the spinal cord. The CS fluid is mainly water with a little protein, sugar (glucose), some white blood cells and some hormones. A growing brain tumor can block the circulation of the fluid. The resulting increased pressure within the skull can cause symptoms. With some types of brain tumor, cancer cells can spread in the CSF, causing symptoms similar to meningitis - headaches and problems with sight and movement. The spinal tap is a safe procedure, with very low probability of something going wrong. It is preferable to going into the brain itself with a needle.]
Saturday September 25
  • I am in B's room in the hospital. She is very tired, visitors tire her out. B cannot walk to the bathroom alone, needs assistance. Last week she was smiling, but ever since they doubled the steriods she looks unhappy. Doctors are considering a spinal tap on Monday.
Thursday September 23
  • I am by B's side in Sloan-Kettering since I don't like leaving her alone here. Some people have dropped in for brief visits today and she seemed to enjoy that.
Wednesday September 22
  • B fell this morning and she had a CAT scan and a neurological exam. The MRI showed fluid in the ventricles and Dr. Omuro is considering an operation with needle, or a spinal tap.

[Ed prefers not to have to deal with comments, but please feel free to comment to posts by Predrag]